Alessi Psychiatry and Life Center (734) 222 - 6222

Complex Trauma

The term complex trauma describes an infant, child or adolescent’s exposure to multiple traumatic events, and the wide-ranging, long-term impact of this exposure.

Complex trauma can disrupt a child’s ability to form a secure attachment bond or a stable sense of self.

Call to schedule an evaluation today:  (734) 222-6222

Complex Trauma has a negative impact on life.

Physiology and Neurodevelopment

- Significant physiological reactivity such as  
   rapid heart rate or breathing
- Over-reactive or under-reactive nervous
   system (i.e., “shutting down”)
- Sensory processing challenges
- Somatization

Relationships with Others

- Re-enactments such as abusive relationships
- Difficulty forming healthy attachment to
   caregivers
- Difficulty trusting others

Impulse Control and Self-Regulation

- Self-harming behavior such as head banging,
   cutting, or burning
- Substance use or abuse
- Eating disorders
- Oppositional behavior

Dissociation

- Feeling detached from the body or as if
   watching self from the outside
- In a dream-like state or feeling as if the world  
   or experiences are not quite real
- Feeling as if stressful or traumatic
   experiences are happening to someone else
- Significantly fractured sense of time and
   continuity

Cognitive Processes

- Deficits in language development
- Abstract reasoning, or problem-solving
- Learning difficulties and Easily distracted
- Difficulty planning ahead and anticipating  
   the future

Self-Image

- Low self-esteem
- Feeling worthless or despondent
- Feel powerless to change negative
   circumstances

Emotional Response

- Hyper-vigilance
- Depression and/or anxiety
- Suicidal ideation
- Emotional numbing
- Easily frustrated and overwhelmed

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